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1 Οινώ
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2 Οἰνῶ
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3 Οινώ
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4 Οἰνώ
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5 οίνω
οἶνονneut nom /voc /acc dualοἶνονneut gen sg (doric aeolic)οἴ̱νω, οἶνοςthe ace: masc nom /voc /acc dualοἴ̱νω, οἶνοςthe ace: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)οἰνόωintoxicate: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)οἰνόωintoxicate: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)——————οἶνονneut dat sgοἴ̱νῳ, οἶνοςthe ace: masc dat sg -
6 οινώ
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7 οἰνῶ
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8 οἴνω
Βλ. λ. οίνω -
9 οἴνῳ
Βλ. λ. οίνω -
10 οἶνος
οἶνος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+)① a beverage made from fermented juice of the grape, wine; the word for ‘must’, or unfermented grape juice, is τρύξ (Anacr. et al.; pap); lit. J 2:3, 9f (on abundance of wine in the anticipated future s. Jo 2:19, 24; Am 8:13–15; En 10:19. HWindisch, Die joh. Weinregel: ZNW 14, 1913, 248–57. Further material on the marriage at Cana Hdb.3 ’33, exc. after 2:12. S. also HNoetzel, Christus u. Dionysos ’60); 4:46. οἶνος (v.l. ὄξο) μετὰ χολῆς μεμιγμένος wine mixed with gall Mt 27:34 (s. χολή 1). ὄξος καὶ οἶν. μεμιγμένα ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό vinegar and wine mixed together Hm 10, 3, 3. ἐσμυρνισμένος οἶν. wine mixed with myrrh Mk 15:23. W. ἔλαιον D 13:6; used medicinally (Theophr., HP 9, 12; Diosc., Mat. Med. 5, 9) Lk 10:34; stored in a cellar Hm 11:15. W. other natural products Rv 18:13. John the Baptist abstains fr. wine and other alcoholic drink (cp. Num 6:3; Judg 13:14; 1 Km 1:11) Lk 1:15; to denote the extraordinary degree of his abstinence it is said of him μὴ ἐσθίων ἄρτον μήτε πίνων οἶνον 7:33 (Diod S 1, 72, 2 the Egyptians in mourning for their kings abstain from wheat bread [πυρός] and from wine). Abstinence fr. wine and meat for the sake of ‘weak’ Christians Ro 14:21 (Ltzm., Hdb. exc. before Ro 14. Lit. on ἀσθενής 2c and λάχανον). ἡ ἡδονὴ τοῦ οἴνου the flavor of the wine Hm 12, 5, 3. οἶν. νέος new wine (s. νέος 1a) Mt 9:17 (WNagel, VigChr 14, ’60, 1–8: [GTh]); Mk 2:22; Lk 5:37f.—μεθύσκεσθαι οἴνῳ get drunk with wine Eph 5:18 (on bad effects of wine on the mind as viewed by early Gk. poets, s. SDarcusSullivan, L’AntCl 65, ’96, 31–51, esp. 47–49). οἶνος πολύς (Ps.-Anacharsis, Ep. 3 p. 103 H.): οἴνῳ πολλῷ προσέχειν be addicted to much wine 1 Ti 3:8. οἴνῳ πολλῷ δεδουλωμένη enslaved to drink Tit 2:3 (cp. the stereotyped ‘anus’ in Lat. lit. VRosivach, Classical World 88, ’94, 113f). οἴνῳ ὀλίγῳ χρῆσθαι take a little wine 1 Ti 5:23 (perh. w. implication of contrast to a ὑδροπότης: s. ὑδροποτέω; the moderate use of wine is recommended fr. the time of Theognis [509f]; Plut., Mor. 353b of οἶνος: χρῶνται μέν, ὀλίγῳ δέ; Ps.-Plut., Hom. 206; Crates, Ep. 10).—KKircher, D. sakrale Bed. des Weines im Altertum 1910; VZapletal, D. Wein in d. Bibel 1920; JDöller, Der Wein in Bibel u. Talmud: Biblica 4, 1923, 143–67, 267–99; JBoehmer, D. NT u. d. Alkohol: Studierstube 22, 1926, 322–64; EZurhellen-Pfleiderer, D. Alkoholfrage im NT 1927; IRaymond, The Teaching of the Early Church on the Use of Wine, etc. 1927. S. also ἄμπελος a and ἄρτος 1c.② punishments that God inflicts on the wicked, wine fig. ext. of 1, in apocalyptic symbolism, to ‘drink’ as wine: ὁ οἶνος τοῦ θυμοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ the wine of God’s wrath Rv 14:10. Also ὁ οἶν. τοῦ θυμοῦ τῆς ὀργῆς τοῦ θεοῦ 19:15; cp. 16:19. Of Babylon the prostitute ὁ οἶνος τοῦ θυμοῦ τῆς πορνείας αὐτῆς 14:8; 18:3. Cp. θυμός on all these passages. οἶν. τῆς πορνείας 17:2.③ the plant that makes the production of wine possible, vine or vineyard, eventually the product wine, effect for cause: Rv 6:6; s. ἔλαιον 2. The preservation of olive orchards and vineyards is a striking exhibition of divine mercy, given the social context in which consumption of wine and olives and use of olive oil played a significant role.—RHalberstsma, Wine in Classical Antiquity: Minerva 7/1 Jan/Feb ’96, 14–18; NPurcell, Wine and Wealth in Ancient Italy: JRS 75, ’85, 1–19.—B. 390. DELG. M-M. TW. -
11 οἶνος
οἶνος, ὁ,A wine, μέλας οἶ. (cf. οἶνοψ) Od.5.265,9.196 ;ἐρυθρός 5.165
, 9.163 ;αἶθοψ Il.1.462
, 4.259 ;ἡδύς Od.2.349
,9.204 ;ἡδύποτος 15.507
;μελιηδής Il.4.346
, al. ;μελίφρων 6.264
;παλαιός Od.2.340
, Pi. O.9.48, cf. Simon.75 ;οἴνους παλαιοὺς εὐώδεις X.An.4.4.9
;ἐΰφρων Il. 3.246
;εὐήνωρ Od.4.622
; : with Preps., ἐν οἴνῳ over one's cups, Ar.Lys. 1227, Call.Epigr.23.8 ; ;παρ' οἶνον Plu.2.143d
;μετὰ παιδιᾶς καὶ οἴ. Th. 6.28
: also in pl.,ἡ ἐν τοῖς οἴ. διατριβή Pl.Lg. 641c
, 645c ;ἐπ' οἴνοις Pherecr.153.9
: pl. also, οἶνοι, wines, X.l.c., Pl.R. 573a,al. ; οἶνος δωδεκάδραχμος wine at 12 drachmae the cask, D.42.20 : prov.,οἶ. τῷ φρονεῖν ἐπισκοτεῖ Eub.135
; οἶνος καὶ ἀλάθεα (v. ἀλήθεια), in vino veritas, Alc.57, Theoc.29.1 ;οἶνος.. ἀληθής Pl.Smp. 217e
; οἴνῳ τὸν οἶ. ἐξελαύνειν 'to take a hair of the dog that bit you', Antiph.300.1 : οἶνος is.freq. omitted, πίνεὶν πολύν (sc. οἶνον) E.Cyc. 569, Theoc.18.11 ; esp. with names of places, Θάσιος, Χῖος, etc., Eub.124, 125, 126 : resin was used as a preservative,πισσίτης οἶ. Plu.2.676c
.2 fermented juice of other kinds, οἶνος ἐκ κριθέων πεποιημένος barley wine, a kind of beer, Hdt.2.77 ; οἶ. φοινικήϊος palm-wine, ib.86, cf. 1.193 ; lotus-wine, Id.4.177, etc. ; from which drinks grape- wine ([etym.] οἶ. ἀμπέλινος) is expressly distd., Id.2.60. -
12 ὑδροποτέω
ὑδροποτέω (ὕδωρ, πίνω; cp. οἰνοποτέω Pr 31:4; opp. οἴνῳ διαχρῆσθαι Hdt. 1, 71, 2; X., Cyr. 6, 2, 26; Pla., Rep. 8, 561c; Epict. 3, 13, 21, cp. 3, 14, 4; Aelian, VH 2, 38 μὴ ὁμιλεῖν οἴνῳ ἀλλὰ ὑδροποτεῖν; Lucian, Bis Accus. 16; Da 1:12) to prefer water for drinking, drink (only) water of an abstemious way of life μηκέτι ὑδροπότει, ἀλλὰ οἴνῳ ὀλίγῳ χρῶ 1 Ti 5:23. The directive is apparently designed to counteract extreme asceticism and attendant criticism of Christians for aloofness to public life (cp. ὑδροπότης in the sense of ‘spoilsport’, as in our colloq. ‘party-pooper’, Anth. Pal. 11, 20).—DELG s.v. ὕδωρ and πίνω. M-M. -
13 Οινούς
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14 Οἰνοῦς
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15 βαρέω
A- ήσω Luc.DMort.10.4
: [tense] pf.βεβάρηκα D.C.78.17
:—[voice] Pass., v. infr.:—weigh down, depress, l. c. (censured, Id.Sol.7);τὴν τῆς δίκης ῥοπὴν β. Procop.Arc.14
;ὅταν τὰ πράγματα βαρῇ τοὺς ἀντιδίκους Hermog. Inv.2.7
;ἵνα μὴ τὴν πόλιν βαρῶμεν IG14.830.15
([place name] Puteoli), cf. POxy. 1159.2 (iii A. D.);τὸ ἔθνος ἐβάρει ταῖς εἰσφοραῖς J.BJ2.14.1
, cf. D.C. l. c.:—[voice] Pass.,κῆρ.. βόρηται Sapph.Supp.25.17
;β. διά τινα Diog.
Oen.64, cf. POxy.525.3 (ii A. D.);β. τῷ ἐκφορίῳ PGiss.6.7
(ii A. D.): c. acc., to be indignant at,αὐτῶν τὴν εὐγένειαν Hdn.8.8.1
;οὓς βαροῦνται M.Ant.8.44
.II intr. in [dialect] Ep. [tense] pf. part. βεβαρηώς weighed down, heavy,οῐνῳ βεβαρηότες Od.3.139
, cf. 19.122:—later, [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass.βεβαρημένος, μεθυσθεὶς τοῦ νέκταρος β. ηὗδεν Pl.Smp. 203b
;οἴνῳ β. Ph.1.373
; τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς β. ὑπ' οἴνου ib. 377;ὠδίνεσσιν Theoc.17.61
;ὕπνῳ AP 7.290
(Stat. Flacc.), Gp.13.1.8, Ev.Luc.9.32 (withoutὕπνῳ Ev.Matt. 26.43
);β. τὰ πρόσωπα πένθει Plu.Aem.34
;τὰ σώματα πλησμονῇ β. Id.Mar.19
;γυνὴ πολλοῖς ἔτεσι β. PTeb.327.25
(ii A. D.); οἷον βεβαρημένος as though pregnant, Plot.3.8.8:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres.βαρέεται Hp. Morb.4.49
: [tense] aor.ἐβαρήθην Parth.9.8
: [tense] pf.βεβάρηται Placit.3.12.2
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16 καταφυσάω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταφυσάω
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17 μεθύσκω
μεθύσκω, [tense] fut. -ύσω [ῠ] LXX De.32.42: [tense] aor. 1 ἐμέθῠσα ib.2 Ki.11.13, [dialect] Ep. - υσσα Nonn.D.3.11, AP5.260 (Agath.); inf.Aμεθύσαι Alex.
(v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.μεθυσθήσομαι LXX Ho.14.8
, Luc.Luct.13, D.L. 7.118: [tense] aor.ἐμεθύσθην Heraclit.117
, E.Cyc. 167, etc.; [dialect] Aeol. inf.μεθύσθην Alc.35
: [tense] pf.μεμέθυσμαι Hedyl.
ap. Ath.4.176d:—Causal of μεθύω, make drunk, intoxicate,Διόνυσος οἶδε τὸ μεθύσαι μόνον Alex. 214
;μ. ἑαυτὴν οἴνῳ Luc.Syr.D.22
: metaph.,πάνθ' ὅσα δι' ἡδονῆς μεθύσκοντα παράφρονας ποιεῖ Pl.Lg. 649d
;τὴν αἴσθησιν Thphr.Od. 46
; Ἀθηνᾶ μεθύσασα ὕπνῳ τοὺς βαρβάρους Vett. Val.347.26.2 give to drink,θηλὴ μεθύσκει με μητρῴη Babr.89.9
; moisten, βωμοὺς ἐν γάλακτι, τέφρην, AP6.99 (Phil.), 11.8.II [voice] Pass., = μεθύω, drink freely, get drunk, Alc. l.c., Hdt.1.133, etc.; ὀδμῇ, οἴνῳ, ib. 202;πίνων οὐ μεθύσκεται X.Cyr.1.3.11
: in [tense] aor. ἐμεθύσθην, to be drunk,ἀνὴρ ὁκόταν μεθυσθῇ Heraclit.
l.c.;ἅπαξ μεθυσθείς E.Cyc. 167
, cf. Ar.V. 1252;ἀνθρώπους οἵους μεθυσθέντας D.2.19
: c. gen., νέκταρος with nectar, Pl.Smp. 203b: metaph.,ὅταν πόλις [ἐλευθερίας] μεθυσθῇ Id.R. 562d
: c. dat., ταῖς ἐξουσίαις with power, D.H.4.74:—in Hp. Steril. 218 μεθυσκέτω is corrupt for μεθυσκέσθω.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεθύσκω
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18 ξύω
Aξῦον Od.22.456
: [tense] aor.ἔξῡσα Il.14.179
, Hp.VC14 ( ἐγ-ξύσῃ [pron. full] [ῠ] is prob. f.l. for -ξέσῃ in E.Fr. 298 codd. Stob., and so διέξῠσεν for - έξεσεν in Nonn.D.39.321):—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐξῡσάμην X.Cyr. 6.2.32
:—[voice] Pass., Sophr.150 : [tense] aor. , Thphr. CP5.6.13 : [tense] pf.ἔξυσμαι Gal. 13.544
, ([etym.] περι-) Hp.Mul.2.192 :—scratch, scrape, λίστροισιν δάπεδον ξῦον they scraped the floor with rakes, Od. l.c. ; scratch, prov. τὸν ξύοντα ἀντιξύειν 'claw me, claw thee', Sophr.149 ; γέροντα κωνείῳ ξύοντα τὴν γῆν scratching a diagram on the earth, Call.Iamb.1.122 ; τῷ δακτύλῳ [τὴν γῆν] Sch.Ar.Ach.31 ; γράψαι τὸ ξῦσαι παρὰ τοῖς παλαιοῖς (i. e. in Hom., cf. γράφω I. 1) D.T. 630.28 : metaph., ξῦσαι ἀπὸ γῆρας ὀλοιόν scrape off, get rid of, sad old age, h.Ven. 224 ; πᾶσαν ᾐόνα ξύων scouring the whole coast, of a fisherman, Babr.6.1 ; = ἐπιξύω, graze, of stars which touch the horizon but do not set, Euc.Phaen.Prooem.p.2H.:—[voice] Med., scratch oneself,ξυόμενοι ἥδονται Democr.127
;ξυόμενοι πρὸς τὰ δένδρα ἐκθλίβουσι τοὺς ὄρχεις Arist.HA 578b4
, cf.Pr. 953b37 ;τὴν κεφαλὴν ξύστρᾳ ξ. Luc. Lex.5
:—[voice] Pass., being scraped up,Arist.
HA 570a9 ; of land, to beeroded, scoured away, by water,ξυσθείσης καὶ ἀφανισθείσης γῆς POxy.1911.193
(vi A. D.).II shred, ξύων τὴν σάρκα [τοῦ χαραδριοῦ] ἐν οἴνῳ διδόναι πίνειν prob. in Hp.Int.37 ;[τιθύμαλλον] ἐν οἴνῳ ξύοντα πίνειν Thphr.HP9.11.2
.III shape by whittling, shaving, or planing, κώπας ib.5.1.7 :—[voice] Med., παλτὸν ξύσασθαι whittle oneself a javelin, X.l.c.IV shear the nap of cloth,ἑανὸν ἕσαθ', ὅν οἱ Ἀθήνη ἔξυσ' ἀσκήσασα Il.14.179
; cf.ξυστός 3
,ξυστίς 1
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19 πορφύρω
πορφύρω [ῡ], poet. Verb, only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., of the sea, ὡς ὅτε πορφύρῃ πέλαγος μέγα κύματι κωφῷ as when the huge seaA heaves, surges, swirls with dumb swell (i.e. with waves that do not break), Il.14.16, cf. Arat.158, Artem.2.23;ὑπὸ στείρῃσι θάλασσα πορφύρει Arat.296
;διάνδιχα νηὸς ἰούσης δίνῃ πορφύροντα διήνυσαν Ἑλλήσποντον A.R.1.935
; of flame, [φλόγα] φονίῳ σβέσεν αἵματι πορφύρουσαν Id.4.668
:—later in [voice] Med., κἂν ἡ γαλήνη πορφύροιτο even in a gently heaving calm, Him.Or.31.2;εὔδια μὲν πόντος πορφύρεται AP10.14
(Agath.).2 metaph., πολλὰ δέ οἱ κραδίη πόρφυρε much was his heart troubled, Il.21.551, cf. Od.4.427, 572, 10.309; though others take it trans., his heart brooded, pondered on many things, as in Q.S.2.85, al., Epic. ap. Suid.: abs., ponder, A.R.3.456; π. οἷον.. ib. 1161.II after Hom., grow red, of a river, καὶ τὺ δὲ Κρᾶθι οἴνῳ πορφύροις may'st thou flush with wine, Theoc.5.125 (= βλύζοις Sch., i.e. signf. 1.1; prob. both senses are meant); ;αἰδοῖ π. παρήϊον Q.S.14.47
;πορφύρων βότρυς AP9.249
(Maec.); δαίδαλα πορφύρων, of the tiger's skin, Opp. C.3.347; of ringlets,ὑακίνθοις.. ὅμοια πορφύροντες Luc.Am.26
, cf. Him.Or.1.19; γῆ π. ἄνθεσι ib.13.7.2 trans., dye red,χεῖρας φόνῳ Nonn.D.44.106
:—[voice] Pass., [οἴνῳ] πορφύρετο πέτρη ib.45.308, etc. ( πορφῠρ-yw, redupl., cogn. with Lat.fervere, fermentum, OE. beorm 'barm, froth on fermenting malt liquors, yeast'; for the sequence of meanings cf. English flush (1) 'flow suddenly in great volume', (2) of blood, 'rush to the cheeks', (3) of the cheeks, etc., 'become red'; cf. πορφύρεος.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πορφύρω
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20 ποτίζω
A give to drink,ἄκρητον ποτίσας Hp.Aph.7.46
;ἐπότισεν.. ὁ ἰατρὸς τὸ φάρμακον Arist.Ph. 199a34
, cf. Ruf.Fr.118;οἶνον [ὑποζυγίοις] Aen.Tact.27.14
:—[voice] Pass., Dsc.1.11,al.2 c. dupl. acc., τοὺς ἵππους νέκταρ ἐπότισε gave them nectar to drink, Pl.Phdr. 247e;μικρὸν ὕδωρ π. τινά LXX Ge.24.17
;ποτήριον π. τινά Ev.Marc.9.41
, cf. 1 Ep.Cor.12.13 ([voice] Pass.).3 water, [ τὰ φυόμενα] X.Smp.2.25, cf. LXX Ge.2.6; irrigate,φυτά PCair.Zen.72.4
(iii B. C.); π. τὴν γῆν ἀπὸ χερός ib.155.3 (iii B. C.); also water cattle,ταύρως καὶ πόρτιας Theoc.1.121
:—[voice] Pass., of land, to be watered, to be irrigated, CPR1.9 (i A. D.), Luc.Abd.27, etc.
См. также в других словарях:
Οἰνῶ — Οἰνώ fem nom/voc/acc dual (doric aeolic) Οἰνώ fem acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Οἴνω τὸν οἶνον καὶ κραιπάλῃ τὴν κραιπάλην ἐξαιρεῖν. — οἴνω τὸν οἶνον καὶ κραιπάλῃ τὴν κραιπάλην ἐξαιρεῖν. См. Чем ушибся, тем и лечись … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
οινώ — οἰνῶ, όω (Α) [οίνος] 1. φέρνω κάποιον σε κατάσταση μέθης, μεθώ κάποιον 2. παθ. οἰνοῡμαι, όομαι α) μεθώ («μήπως οἰνωθέντες ἔριν στήσαντες ἐν ὑμῑν ἀλλήλους τρώσητε», Ομ. Οδ.) β) (για νερό) μεταβάλλομαι σε κρασί γ) πίνω κρασί σε μέτρια ποσότητα,… … Dictionary of Greek
Οἰνώ — fem nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
οἰνῶ — οἰνόω intoxicate pres subj act 1st sg οἰνόω intoxicate pres ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
οἴνω — οἶνον neut nom/voc/acc dual οἶνον neut gen sg (doric aeolic) οἴ̱νω , οἶνος the ace masc nom/voc/acc dual οἴ̱νω , οἶνος the ace masc gen sg (doric aeolic) οἰνόω intoxicate pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) οἰνόω intoxicate imperf ind act 3rd… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
οἴνῳ — οἶνον neut dat sg οἴ̱νῳ , οἶνος the ace masc dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Οἰνοῦς — Οἰνώ fem nom/voc pl Οἰνώ fem gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Οἰνῶσι — Οἰνώ fem dat pl (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
οἴνωι — οἴνῳ , οἶνον neut dat sg οἴ̱νῳ , οἶνος the ace masc dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
вино — ВИН|О (427), А c. 1.Вино, хмельной напиток из ягод: ап(о)ла паула: ||=Не оупиваите сѩ винъмь емь же нѣсть сп҃сни˫а (οἴνῳ) Изб 1076, 267 об. 268; [˫а]рополче вино Надп XI/XII (14); новое ви(н) добрило послалъ кнѩз(ю) Надп XII … Словарь древнерусского языка (XI-XIV вв.)
